A Testosterone FAQ: What You Need to Know About the “Male” Hormone

Medically Reviewed by:Jessica Raymond, NP

Written by: Our Editorial Team

Last updated: 05/10/2024

Testosterone–sometimes referred to simply as T– is frequently associated with masculinity, vigor, and vitality. However, this critical hormone's significance extends beyond its role in muscle growth and libido; it’s a key player in numerous physiological processes essential for overall health and well-being. 

When testosterone levels decline, it can lead to several adverse effects impacting physical, mental, and emotional health. Here, we’ll dig into the intricacies of testosterone, addressing common questions and exploring ways to manage it effectively.

Understanding Testosterone 

Testosterone is a hormone that’s present in both men and women, although it’s primarily associated with male physiology. It plays a pivotal role in male reproduction and the development of secondary sexual characteristics. However, its influence goes beyond the realm of masculinity, impacting other bodily functions like:

  • Muscle Mass: Testosterone plays a crucial role in developing and maintaining lean muscle mass, essential for strength and physical performance.

  • Bone Density: Adequate testosterone levels are necessary to maintain bone health and prevent osteoporosis.

  • Libido and Sexual Function: Testosterone is closely linked to libido and sexual function in both men and women, influencing arousal and sexual desire.

  • Mood Regulation: Testosterone levels can affect mood and emotional well-being, with low levels potentially contributing to symptoms of depression and anxiety.

  • Cognitive Function: Some research suggests that testosterone may play a role in cognitive function, including memory, attention, and spatial ability.

  • Fat Distribution: Testosterone influences fat metabolism, with low levels potentially leading to increased body fat and obesity.

Given its multifaceted role in the body, maintaining testosterone levels is critical to your health optimization effort. 

Assessing Testosterone Levels: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you suspect you are experiencing low testosterone levels, consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Symptoms that could indicate low T are decreased libido, erection quality issues, poor recovery, loss of drive and motivation, and trouble putting on muscle mass despite adequate efforts with exercise and nutrition. However, there could be other causes besides testosterone deficiency.

Testing testosterone levels typically involves a blood test. Marek Health uses LC/MS (liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry), the most accurate way to test total and free testosterone. To diagnose low testosterone accurately, it's important to see both the total and the free testosterone. For example, if someone has a high total T but a low Free T, they may still have symptoms of low testosterone. 

It’s best to schedule the test between 7 AM and 10 AM when testosterone levels are naturally higher. Your healthcare provider may also order additional labs to assess central hormones related to testosterone production. At Marek Health, we believe that an accurate evaluation of testosterone should always include a complete panel to examine thyroid function, insulin resistance, inflammation, liver function, and other significant blood markers that may impact T levels and treatment options. 

Interpreting testosterone test results requires a skilled provider who can evaluate the comprehensive lab panel in conjunction with the client's age, gender,  individual health status, and personal history.

Is Testosterone a Steroid?

One common misconception surrounding testosterone is its classification as a steroid. While it is true that testosterone is considered a natural steroid, it’s essential to distinguish between natural testosterone and synthetic anabolic steroids, which are often abused for performance enhancement purposes.

Natural testosterone is classified as an anabolic-androgenic steroid, with “anabolic” referring to its muscle-building properties and “androgenic” referring to its effects on male sex characteristics. When used appropriately and under medical supervision, testosterone replacement therapy can be a safe and effective treatment for individuals with clinically low testosterone levels.

Navigating Testosterone Supplements: Safety and Considerations

In recent years, over-the-counter (OTC) testosterone supplements have gained popularity as a quick fix for low testosterone levels. 

While some supplements may help improve symptoms typically associated with low testosterone, their safety, and specific use should always be discussed with your healthcare provider. 

At Marek Health, our professionals recommend bloodwork to determine the underlying reason behind any symptoms of low T. The data helps us suggest supplement protocols and treatment options for your unique health profile. 

Natural Methods to Boost Testosterone

While testosterone therapy may be an option, many people would rather explore natural methods for boosting testosterone levels first. Fortunately, several lifestyle changes help support healthy testosterone levels:

  • Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is associated with lower testosterone levels. Adopting a balanced diet and engaging in regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy weight and potentially influence T levels. 

  • Prioritize Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours per night to support hormonal balance and optimize testosterone production.

  • Manage Stress: Chronic stress can elevate cortisol levels, which may suppress testosterone production. Incorporate stress-reducing activities like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing into your day.

  • Exercise Regularly: Both resistance training and aerobic exercise can increase testosterone levels. Combine strength training and cardiovascular exercise into your routine for best results.

  • Optimize Vitamin D Levels: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with low testosterone levels, so ensure adequate sunlight exposure. If you live in an area of the country that doesn’t experience many sunny days, consider getting your D levels tested at Marek Health to find out if you should be taking a vitamin D supplement.

  • Consume a Balanced Diet: Include nutrient-rich foods–lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats–in your diet to support overall health and hormone balance.

  • Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can adversely affect testosterone levels, so moderate your alcohol consumption to support hormonal balance.

Boosting Testosterone Naturally with Exercise

Exercise is a powerful tool for naturally increasing testosterone levels. Both resistance training and aerobic exercise have been shown to stimulate testosterone production, especially when combined with proper nutrition and adequate rest.

Resistance training is particularly effective at boosting testosterone levels. Compound exercises that engage multiple muscle groups, like squats, deadlifts, and bench presses, are especially beneficial. Incorporating high-intensity interval training (HIIT) or sprint intervals into your workout routine may also enhance testosterone production.

Prioritizing exercise, nutrition, sleep, and stress management can help naturally support healthy testosterone levels and–BONUS–enhance your overall health and wellness. 

It Pays to Know Your T Levels

Testosterone plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes, and understanding its function and regulation is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. 

If you have concerns about testosterone levels, consult a healthcare provider like a Marek Health Coach for personalized guidance and recommendations. Start with a free consultation!

Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your wellness routine.